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Effects of Non-surgical Interventions on Standing Posture and Pain in Children with Flexible Flatfoot: A Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
±Û¾´ÀÌ : °ü¸®ÀÚ ³¯Â¥ : 2026-05-06 (¼ö) 11:18 Á¶È¸ : 23

Effects of Non-surgical Interventions on Standing Posture and Pain in Children with Flexible Flatfoot: A Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

¼Ò¾Æ À¯¿¬¼º Æò¹ß(PFF)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºñ¼ö¼úÀû È¿°ú: ³×Æ®¿öÅ© ¸ÞŸºÐ¼®

Liang-Yu Lin, Ai-Chieh Lin, Pei-Chun Lai, Ching-Ju Fang, Yu-Kang Tu, Ming-Tung Huang, Po-Ting Wu, Wei-Ren Su, Chih-Kai Hong, Fa-Chuan Kuan, Kai-Lan Hsu, Chih-Wei Chang, Chii-Jeng Lin, Jou-Hua Wang, Zhao-Wei Liu, Su-Ying Lee, Chien-An Shih
Physical Therapy, pzag033,  https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/pzag033

1. ¿¬±¸ ¹è°æ ¹× ¸ñÀû

¼Ò¾Æ À¯¿¬¼º Æò¹ß(Pediatric Flexible Flatfoot, PFF)Àº ¼Ò¾ÆÀÇ Foot Biomechanics¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ÈçÇÑ ÁúȯÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¾çÇÑ º¸Á¸Àû Ä¡·á(Conservative Treatments)°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö¸¸, °¢ ÁßÀç¹ýÀÇ »ó´ëÀû È¿°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±Ù°Å´Â ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ºÒºÐ¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â Network Meta-analysis (NMA)¸¦ ÅëÇØ Orthotic Devices, ¿îµ¿ ¿ä¹ý, ±×¸®°í Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES)ÀÇ È¿´ÉÀ» ºñ±³ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

2. ¿¬±¸ ¼³°è ¹× ´ë»ó (Design & Participants)

ÁöÇ¥: Systematic Review ¹× Network Meta-analysis (PROSPERO µî·Ï)
´ë»ó: 11°³ÀÇ Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs), ÃÑ 761¸íÀÇ PFF ȯ¾Æ
ÁÖ¿ä ÁßÀ籺:
  1. Orthotic Devices: Traditional insoles, Talus control insoles, Corrective shoes, Heel cups
  2. Exercise-based: Corrective exercises, Core stabilization exercises
  3. Combination: NMES + Corrective exercises

3. ÁÖ¿ä ¿¬±¸ °á°ú (Key Results)

  1. Staheli Index
    NMES¿Í Corrective Exercises¸¦ º´ÇàÇÑ ±º¿¡¼­ ´ëÁ¶±º ´ëºñ Staheli IndexÀÇ À¯ÀǹÌÇÑ °³¼±ÀÌ È®ÀεǾú½À´Ï´Ù (MD = -0.28). (CoE: Moderate).
  2. Radiological Measures
    Talus Control Insoles´Â Conventional Flat Footwear¿Í ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© Lateral Talocalcaneal AngleÀÇ °¨¼Ò(MD = -5.56¡Æ) ¹× Calcaneal Pitch AngleÀÇ Áõ°¡(MD = 2.74¡Æ)¸¦ À¯µµÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ´Â °ñ°ÝÀû Á¤·Ä °³¼±¿¡ È¿°úÀûÀÓÀ» ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù (CoE: Low).
  3. Pain Management
    Traditional Insoles´Â Flat Insoles ´ëºñ Pain Score¸¦ À¯ÀǹÌÇÏ°Ô ³·Ãß´Â È¿°ú¸¦ º¸¿´½À´Ï´Ù (MD = -2.92 points). ´Ù¸¸, ¿îµ¿ ¹× NMES ¿¬±¸±º¿¡¼­´Â ÅëÁõ Æò°¡ÁöÇ¥°¡ ´©¶ôµÇ¾î Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ »óÈ£ ºñ±³´Â ºÒ°¡´ÉÇß½À´Ï´Ù (CoE: Very Low).
  4. Ä¡·á ¼øÀÀµµ
    ´Ù¾çÇÑ Orthotic Interventions °£¿¡ Ä¡·á Áß´ÜÀ²(Discontinuation Rates)ÀÇ À¯ÀǹÌÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ´Â °üÂûµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.

4. °á·Ð ¹× ÀÓ»óÀû ½Ã»çÁ¡ (Conclusions & Clinical Implications)

  1. ¸ÂÃãÇü ÁßÀç ¼±ÅÃ: Ä¡·áÀÇ Primary Objective¿¡ µû¶ó ÁßÀç¹ýÀ» Â÷º°È­ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
  2. ±â´ÉÀû °³¼±: NMES¿Í ¿îµ¿ ¿ä¹ýÀÇ º´ÇàÀº Standing Foot Alignment °³¼±¿¡ °­·ÂÇÑ ¿É¼ÇÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
  3. Á¤·Ä ¹× ÅëÁõ °ü¸®: ¹æ»ç¼±ÇÐÀû Á¤·Ä ±³Á¤¿¡´Â Talus Control Insoles°¡, ´Ü¼ø ÅëÁõ ¿ÏÈ­¿¡´Â Traditional Insoles°¡ ÀÓ»óÀû ÀÌÁ¡À» Á¦°øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
  4. ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ÇѰè: °¢ ÁßÀç¹ý °£ÀÇ Outcome Measurement Â÷ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ ¸ðµç Ç׸ñ¿¡¼­ÀÇ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ ¼øÀ§ »êÁ¤(Comparative Effectiveness)Àº Á¦ÇÑÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

ÄÚ¸àÆ®

Æò¹ßȯÀÚ Áø·á½Ã Insoles¸¦ ÅëÇÑ ¹æ»ç¼±ÇÐÀû Á¤·Ä ±³Á¤ ¹× ÅëÁõ ¿ÏÈ­¿¡¸¸ ¸Ó¹°Áö ¾Ê°í, NMES¿Í Corrective Exercises¸¦ º´ÇàÇÏ´Â Á¶ÇÕÄ¡·á ½ÃÇàÇÒ ¶§ Staheli Index¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ´Ù¾çÇÑ Clinical OutcomesÀÇ ±Ø´ëÈ­µÈ È£ÀüÀ» ±â´ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ȯÀÚÀÇ ÁÖ Áõ»ó°ú Ä¡·á ¸ñÇ¥¿¡ ¸ÂÃç °¢ ÁßÀç¹ýÀ» Àü·«ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¶ÇÕÇÏ´Â Multi-modal Approach°¡ ÃÖÀûÀÇ Ä¡·á Àü·«ÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

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